Taxonomy of Cloud Storage Systems

Category

Definition

Example

Instance Storage

Storage that is a part of the file system on the VM.

Amazon EC2

Object Storage

Storage of binary objects provided using a Web service.

Azure Blob, Amazon S3

Block Storage

Virtual block device that can be mounted as a local disk to a VM.

Amazon EBS

Relational Data Storage:

Relational Database provided using a Web service

Amazon RDS, Azure SQL

Semi-structured Data Storage:

Database service for storing semi structured data with high availability, high scalability and high performance.

HBase

Distributed File System

Distributed storage provided through file system interfaces with high availability and high scalability.

HDFS

Online Drive/Folder Service

Storage space provided in the form of virtual driver or folder on Internet.

Microsoft SkyDrive, Box.net, Dropbox

Source(s):
http://salsahpc.indiana.edu/CloudCom2010/EPoster/cloudcom2010_submission_262.pdf

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